Learn Chinese Grammar Lesson 5

Ask Questions 5

In this lesson you are going to learn how to use the following very common interrogative words.


shéiWho
什么shén meWhat
哪里nǎ liWhere
How many (used to ask about an estimated number smaller than 10)

An interrogative word may be used to raise a question and is placed where the answer is expected. Therefore, the word order of the answer is the same as that of the question, with the interrogative word being replaced by the corresponding answer. Let's see some examples:


Question 1:
shéishìlǎoshī? 
老师?
whoisteacher   
Answer 1:
mǎlìshìlǎoshī.  
老师。
Maryisteacher   
Question 2:
shìshéi
sheiswho    
Answer 2:
shìwǒmāma.  
我妈妈
sheismy mother     

Please note that the word order is the same in both answers and questions. The interrogative word has been replaced in the same position by the answers "Mary" and "my mother".


Question 3:
chīshénme?  
什么
youeatwhat    
Answer 3:
chīpíngguǒ.   
苹果
Ieatapples     
Question 4:
nǎli?  
哪里
yougowhere     
Answer 4:
běijīng.  
北京
IgoBeijing     
Question 5:
háizisuì?  
孩子岁?
yourchildhow manyyears old    
Answer 5:
háizisuì.  
孩子岁。
mychildfiveyears old    

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