Learn Chinese for Free - Lesson 50
Today's Chinese characters:
的一是不人我他个们来和也你生子年作么都天好心她日它十工明三两很体见什二身月老位儿口认尔女四太再期马五王程张万师今识亲林呢爱百技九八吗早李六医号周陈律七孩星母父友千男毛尼您妈刘哥胡弟忙姐贵朋谢孙亿姓零○
This is step 5 of 5 of our review process. All characters are ordered according to their usage percentage. Below you find all the dialogues you have studied until now.
Characters' Essentials
- | Used between an attributive adjunct (i.e. an adjective, or a word, phrase, or clause, performing the function of an adjective) and the headword |
yī
ATTENTION: When alone, before 十 or at the end of a word or a sentence, it is pronounced in the first tone. When it precedes a syllable of the first, second or third tone, it is pronounced in the fourth tone. It is pronounced in the second tone when it is followed by a fourth tone.
ATTENTION: When alone, before 十 or at the end of a word or a sentence, it is pronounced in the first tone. When it precedes a syllable of the first, second or third tone, it is pronounced in the fourth tone. It is pronounced in the second tone when it is followed by a fourth tone.
- | One |
- | To be |
bù
ATTENTION: When it precedes a syllable of the fourth tone, it is pronounced in the second tone.
ATTENTION: When it precedes a syllable of the fourth tone, it is pronounced in the second tone.
- | Used to form a negative |
- | Person |
- | I, me |
- | He, him |
- | Measure word used before nouns which do not have special measure words of their own (some nouns can be preceded by either it or other special measure words) |
- | Used to show plural number: 1. after a personal pronoun; 2. after a noun that refers to people ATTENTION: It's not used when the noun is preceded by a numeral or an intensifier |
- | Come |
- | And, together with |
- | Also |
- | You (singular) |
- | Second character of the word 医生 ("Physician") |
- | Son |
- | Year |
- | Do, make |
- | Second character of the word 什么 ("what") |
- | All |
- | Day |
- | Good, fine |
- | Heart |
- | She, her |
- | Day |
- | It |
- | Ten |
- | Work |
- | Immediately following in time |
- | Three |
- | Two. 两 is generally used before measure words. Don't use 二 |
- | Very |
- | Body, part of the body |
- | See |
- | First character of the word 什么 ("what") |
- | Two |
- | Body |
- | Month |
- | First character of the word 老师 ("Teacher") |
- | Measure word for people, indicating respect |
- | Child, son |
- | Mouth |
- | Recognize, know |
- | Used to transliterate foreign language names, such as Dell, Wal-Mart, Moldavia, and a lot of famous persons' names. So, what you only need is to remember its pronunciation. |
- | Woman |
- | Four |
- | Too; extremely; very |
- | Again |
- | A period of time |
- | Horse |
- | Five |
- | A surname (the n.2 most common Chinese surname) |
- | A surname |
- | A surname (the n.3 most common Chinese surname) |
- | Ten thousand |
- | Second character of the word 老师 ("Teacher") |
- | Now, today |
- | Know; knowledge |
- | Parent |
- | A surname |
- | Used at the end of an interrogative sentence to ask a question in connection with the preceding topic |
- | To love |
- | Hundred |
- | Skill, technique |
- | Nine |
bā
ATTENTION: When it precedes a syllable of the fourth tone, as a non-compulsory alternative can be pronounced in the second tone.
ATTENTION: When it precedes a syllable of the fourth tone, as a non-compulsory alternative can be pronounced in the second tone.
- | Eight |
- | Used at the end of a declarative sentence to transform it into a question |
- | Good morning; morning (till 9 a.m.) |
- | A surname (actually the n.1 most common Chinese surname!) |
- | Six |
- | First character of the word 医生 ("Physician") |
- | Number; date |
- | A surname (the n.9 most common Chinese surname) |
- | A surname (the n.5 most common Chinese surname) |
- | Law |
qī
ATTENTION: When it precedes a syllable of the fourth tone, as a non-compulsory alternative can be pronounced in the second tone.
ATTENTION: When it precedes a syllable of the fourth tone, as a non-compulsory alternative can be pronounced in the second tone.
- | Seven |
- | Child |
- | Star |
- | Mother |
- | Father |
- | Friend |
- | Thousand |
- | Man, male |
- | A surname |
- | Used to transliterate foreign language names, such as Disney, Sony, Nikon, Manila, Trinidad, and a lot of famous persons' names. So, what you only need now is to remember its pronunciation. |
- | You (indicating respect) |
- | Mum, mother |
- | A surname (the n.4 most common Chinese surname) |
- | Elder brother |
- | A surname |
- | Younger brother |
- | Busy |
- | Elder sister |
- | Expensive, costly; precious; honourable |
- | Your (term of respect used in polite expressions) |
- | Friend |
- | Thank |
- | A surname |
- | Hundred million |
- | Surname (noun); one's surname is (verb) |
- | Zero |
- | Zero |
Description and Examples
Dialogue 1
A:
你好!
B:
你好!
Dialogue 2
A:
你好!
B:
你好!
A:
他是你的老师吗?
B:
他不是我的老师,他是我的朋友。
A:
你的朋友是不是医生?
B:
他不是医生。
Dialogue 3
A:
你好吗?
B:
我很好。
A:
你忙吗?
B:
我很忙。你忙吗?
A:
我不忙。
Dialogue 4
A:
你认识他吗?
B:
不认识。
A:
他是我的朋友。
Dialogue 5
A:
你好吗?
B:
很好。你好吗?
A:
我也很好。
B:
你认识他吗?
A:
不认识。
B:
他是我的老师,也是我的朋友。
Dialogue 6
A:
你好吗?
B:
很好。你呢?
A:
我也很好。
Dialogue 7
A:
你们好!
B、C:
你好!你好吗?
A:
很好。你们呢?
B、C:
我们也都很好。
Dialogue 8
A:
你认识他们吗?
B:
认识。
A:
他们都是老师吗?
B:
不是。一个是老师,一个是医生。
Dialogue 9
A:
你和她是朋友吗?
B:
是。她是我的女朋友。
Dialogue 10
A:
老师,您好!
B:
你好!
A:
您忙吗?
B:
不忙。
Dialogue 11
A:
你认识一个律师吗?
B:
认识。
A:
一个技师呢?
B:
也认识。
Dialogue 12
A:
你们早!
B、C:
你早!
D:
早,你们好!
A、B、C:
你好!
Dialogue 13
A:
你来吗?
B:
我来。
A:
你的老师来不来?
B:
他也来。
Dialogue 14
A:
你妈妈、哥哥、姐姐、弟弟来吗?
B:
他们都来。
Dialogue 15
A:
医生,您好!
B:
你好。
A:
您儿女都好吗?
B:
他们都好。
A:
他是您儿子吗?
B:
不是,他是我弟弟。
A:
您孩子是他吗?
B:
也不是。
Dialogue 16
A:
你早!
B:
你早!
A:
你身体好吗?
B:
很好。谢谢!
Dialogue 17
A、B:
子老师好!
C:
你们好!
A、B:
您身体好吗?
C:
很好。谢谢!
A、B:
再见!
C:
再见!
Dialogue 18
A:
你的老师今天来吗?
B:
来。
Dialogue 19
A:
你认识我父母吗?
B:
不认识。
A:
他是我父亲,她是我母亲。
B:
你们好,我是你们儿子的朋友。
C、D:
你好!
Dialogue 20
A:
今天三月二号吗?
B:
今天三月一号。明天三月二号。
A:
明早见!
B:
明早见!
Dialogue 21
A:
今天星期四吗?
B:
今天不是星期四,明天星期四。
Dialogue 22
A:
你早!
B:
你早!
A:
你工作忙吗?
B:
很忙。你呢?
A:
我不忙。
B:
你父母身体好吗?
A:
他们都很好,谢谢!
B:
他们工作忙吗?
A:
他们也不忙。
Dialogue 23
A:
今天是不是工日?
B:
今天星期天,不是工日。
Dialogue 24
A:
你父亲是不是工人?
B:
是。
Dialogue 25
A:
您早!
B:
你早!
A:
老师忙吗?
B:
很忙。你呢?
A:
我不太忙。
Dialogue 26
A:
你好!
B:
你好!
A:
你父母身体好吗?
B:
他们身体不太好。
Dialogue 27
A:
老师,您贵姓?
B:
我姓李。您呢?
A:
我也姓李!他们两个老师呢?
B:
一个也姓李。一个不姓李,她姓马。
A:
您、我、他和九千万人都姓李!
Dialogue 28
A:
你认识我的老师吗?他们是李老师、王老师、张老师、刘老师、陈老师和周老师。
B:
认识。李老师、王老师和周老师也都是我的老师。
Dialogue 29
A:
你好!你姓什么?
B:
我姓陈。
A:
她姓什么?
B:
她也姓陈。
A:
她也是工人吗?
B:
她不是工人,她是医生。
Dialogue 30
A:
我女儿的医生姓林。你认识她吗?
B:
认识。林医生是我姐姐!
A:
你不姓毛吗?
B:
我不姓毛,我也姓林。你贵姓?
A:
我姓程,我妈妈姓胡。
B:
你母亲是老师吗?
A:
是。
B:
她是我儿子的老师。
A:
孙老师也是你儿子的老师,她是我妈妈的好朋友。
Exercise
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